1 Chronicles 15:29

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, as the ark of the covenant of the LORD came to the city of David, that Michal the daughter of Saul looking out at a window saw king David dancing and playing: and she despised him in her heart.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֗י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
אֲרוֹן֙
And it came to pass as the ark
a box
#3
בְּרִ֣ית
of the covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#4
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
בָּ֖א
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#7
עִ֣יר
to the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#8
דָּוִיד֙
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#9
וּמִיכַ֨ל
that Michal
mikal, saul's daughter
#10
בַּת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#11
שָׁא֜וּל
of Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#12
נִשְׁקְפָ֣ה׀
looking out
properly, to lean out (of a window), i.e., (by implication) peep or gaze (passively, be a spectacle)
#13
בְּעַ֣ד
in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc
#14
הַֽחַלּ֗וֹן
at a window
a window (as perforated)
#15
וַתֵּ֨רֶא
saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#16
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ
king
a king
#18
דָּוִיד֙
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#19
מְרַקֵּ֣ד
dancing
properly, to stamp, i.e., to spring about (wildly or for joy)
#20
וּמְשַׂחֵ֔ק
and playing
to laugh (in pleasure or detraction); by implication, to play
#21
וַתִּ֥בֶז
and she despised
to disesteem
#22
ל֖וֹ
H0
#23
בְּלִבָּֽהּ׃
him in her heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to 1 Chronicles. The concept of covenant reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection